Design Gallery
Terracotta Process II
by
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The lump of clay is kept on the potter’s wheel.
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With gentle and cautious hand movements, the circumference of the vessel is formed.
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Continuous spinning of the wheel enables perforating and forming a circular shape.
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The depth is given by gently pushing the hands inside the vessel.
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The artisan concurrently shapes the rim and the base of the vessel.
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A strong hand-eye correlation is required to excel in this skill.
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Cautiously the potter starts to shape the vessel.
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The vessel is smoothened with soft hands simultaneously.
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The extra material is scooped out lightly so the base is not disturbed.
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The vessel is again checked for faults after completion.
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The vessels are left to dry naturally.
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The lip of the pot is smoothened to remove finger intends.
Terracotta, meaning "baked earth," is a traditional art form that involves shaping and firing natural clay to create durable and decorative objects. The process begins by collecting clay, which is then cleaned to remove impurities. It is kneaded to the right consistency and shaped either by hand, on a potter’s wheel, or using molds, depending on the item being made. Once shaped, the clay objects are dried slowly in the shade to prevent cracking. After drying, artisans may carve intricate designs or add decorative elements. The dried pieces are then fired in a kiln at temperatures ranging from 900°C to 1,100°C, which gives terracotta its signature reddish-brown color and strength. Sometimes, natural pigments or coatings are applied before firing for added finish. Terracotta is widely used to make pots, idols, tiles, and figurines. This eco-friendly craft continues to thrive in rural India, reflecting deep cultural and artistic traditions.
