Design Course
The Story of Indian Animation
History and Journey so far
by
In Theatres now
Indian Animation Feature Films
1992 was witness to the first collaboration for a feature film when Yugo Sako, a Japanese filmmaker along with Ram Mohan made ‘Ramayan- The Legend of Prince Rama’. Although the film wasn’t released in India, it was telecasted on Doordarshan and was later acquired by cartoon network after which it got a tremendous response.
Ever since India has been working with global giants like Disney, Warner Brothers and Sony. However, when a need to build our own identity through IP’s emerged, we turned towards recalling stories from Indian mythology.
Rama, Krishna, Hanuman, Ganesha, Bheem and Arjun illusionary friends and interwoven ideals living through grandmother tales were re-introduced to the audiences as animated characters.
‘Hanuman’ was whole-heartedly accepted into the Indian mainstream industry. Created in 2005 by V.G. Samanth, it created more opportunities for Indian animation also making way for budding animation institute to develop. Following the path paved by ‘Hanuman’, were ‘Krishna’, ‘My Friend Ganesha’ & ‘Ghatotkach’.
On a different note ‘Roadside Romeo’ and ‘Delhi Safari’ took a step away from the prevalent trend of using mythological characters.
Although mythical content ran through the veins of Indian animation, filmmakers like Kushal Ruia & Arnab Chaudhary rejuvenated it through films like ‘Sons of Ram’ and ‘Arjun- The Warrior Prince’.
“There are a handful of people who are trying things differently, trying to overcome obstacles and challenges to make the best of the situation and they need to be supported. People need to go to theatres to watch movies, buy the DVDs and spend on merchandise. Once the ecosystem starts feeding itself, more people will invest in animation, more filmmakers will gain experience to create great content and audiences will have something truly wonderful to experience and enjoy.”
— Kushal Ruia
Rajiv Chilaka’s ‘Chhota Bheem’ is an apt example of this ecosystem. A down-to-earth Bheem after creating wonders on the small screen continued being cherished on the big screen. Rajiv believes in minimal costs and focusing on the storytelling and character developments. This has worked well for both feature films ‘The Curse of Damyaan’ and ‘The Throne of Bali’ from the Chota Bheem series.
The domestic animated feature films released around 2012 -'Krishna aur Kans', 'Chhota Bheem', 'Delhi Safari', 'Arjun - the Warrior Prince', 'Sons of Ram' gave a decent performance though did not meet the expectations.
Paying tribute to Indian artistry & folk traditions ‘Goopi Gawaiya Bagha Bajaiya’ was released in 2013 by Shilpa Ranade. Accomplishing the challenge of creating exciting content, she has managed to take Indian animation several notches higher. The film is produced by CFSI and Shilpa agrees that funding for such content is hard to come by in India considering the speed at which our animation industry is growing.
Her husband Soumitra Ranade who has written the screenplay for this films says —
“This belief that all we (in India) need is one big animation film that smashes the box office and then the animation industry will be on its way up, is a trivial thought. It never works that way. After the first Hanuman, people thought, "this is it!" But the bubble burst even before you could spell animation.”
Here is a chronological list of Indian Animated Feature Films
1992- Ramayana- The legend of prince Rama
2000- Pandavas: The Five Warriors
2005- The Legend of Lord Buddha
2005- Hanuman
2006- Krishna
2006- Kittu
2007- My Friend Ganesha
2007- Inimey Nangathan
2007- Bal Ganesh
2007- Return of Hanuman
2008- Ghatothkach
2008- Dashavatar
2008- Roadside Romeo
2008- Cheenti Cheenti Bang Bang
2008- Jumbo
2008- My Friend Ganesha 2
2009- Maruti Mera Dost
2010- My Friend Ganesha 3
2010- Ramayana- The Epic
2010- Luv Kush- The Warrior Twins
2010- Toonpur Ka Superhero
2011- Super K- The Movie
2012- Chhota Bheem & the Curse of Damyaan
2012- Arjun– The Warrior Prince
2012- Sons of Ram
2012- Krishna Aur Kans
2012- Delhi Safari
2013- Chhota Bheem & the Throne of Bali
2013- Mahabharat
2013- Main Krishna Hoon
2013- The World of Goopi and Bagha
2014- Chaar Sahibzaade
2014- Kochadaiyaan
2014- Mighty Raju
1992
| Ramayana- The Legend of Prince Rama | |
| Directed by | Yugo Sako and Ram Mohan |
| Produced by | Yugo Sako and Krishna Shah |
Ramayana - The Legend of Prince Rama
Image source: Ram Mohan
The film is an anime adaption of the Indian epic Ramayana. It tells the story of Sri Ram combating the wicket Ravana very well displays some spectacular battle scenes, magical weaponry combined with beautiful Indian songs, thereby remaining faithful to Valmiki’s original version.
Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Db9QdjW0ClI
Inside story:
The Japanese documentary filmmaker Yugo Sako was interested in animating Ramayana as early as 1984. To have the authenticity in the subject and characters he wanted it to be co-produced with India. Thus he worked in collaboration with Ram Mohan.
Ramayana being a very sensitive subject didn’t get the permission to be animated by the Government of India. So, it turned out to be a completely Japanese production, though Ram Mohan still remains the co-director and scriptwriter.
Ram Mohan made many visits to Toyko. He communicated with the Japanese people through his drawings and supervised the team about various Indian gestures and designs on how to make a dhoti.
Recognitions and Awards Won:
• Best Animation Film of the Year at the 2000 Santa Clarita International Film Festival in the United States.
• Opening film of the 2000 Lucca Animation Film Festival in Italy.
• A highlight of the Cardiff Animation Film Festival in the United Kingdom
2000
| Pandavas: The Five Warriors | |
| Directed by | Usha Ganesarajah |
| Produced by | Pentamedia Graphics |
Pandavas: The Five Warriors
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandavas:_The_Five_Warriors
This is a very first Indian attempt to make a 3D animated film in India. It depicts the eternal war between the good: the Pandavas and the evil: the Kauravas.
Recognitions and Awards Won:
• National Award in the category of Best Feature film in English in 2000.
• Winner of the Second Best Animated Feature Film Award in Vancouver Effects & Animation Festival, 2001.
2005
| The Legend of Lord Buddha | |
| Directed by | Shamboo Falke |
| Produced by | Pentamedia Graphics |
The Legend of Lord Buddha
http://bon-coffee.livejournal.com/16898.html
| Hanuman | |
| Directed by | V. G. Samanth |
| Produced by | Percept Picture Company in association with Silvertoons |
Hanuman
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuman_%282005_film%29
It was with this film that animation actually set its hands onto the Indian mainstream. Lesson of virtue and devotion had been beautifully layered with mighty adventures and happy colors, melodious songs and wonderful narration and animation.
The idea of Hanuman stuck to Samanth in around 1998. He studied scriptures for around 2 years. The team of around 160 artists worked on the feature for 2 years and 3 months for a 2-hour film having 2,700 frames, 1,750 colored backgrounds and 2 lakh frames.
Both children and adults loved the film and the song 'Akdam Bakdam' became a huge hit.
Recognition and Award won:
• Star Guild Award for Best Special Effects
2006
| Krishna | |
| Directed by | Aman Khan |
| Produced by | Shashikant Chheda |
Krishna
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_%282006_film%29
The year after hanuman was released, children saw the pranks of stealing the butter harassing gopis, breaking the pots and various leela’s of another Indian God, ‘Lord Krishna’. This computer-animated film did a decent attempt to introduce and narrate the details of Krishna to the kids.
| Kittu | |
| Directed by | B. Sathya |
| Produced by | Bhargava Kodavanti (Bhargava Pictures) |
Kittu
http://www.idlebrain.com/download/kittu/2kittu1024.html
Produced under the Bhargava Pictures, Kittu is the first Telugu animated feature film. Kittu, the mischievous monkey is based on a social theme, set in a comic book style.
Recognition and Award won:
• National Film Award for Best Animated Telegu Film.
2007
| My Friend Ganesha | |
| Directed by | Rajiv S. Ruia |
| Produced by | Manish Ruparel, Raman Trikha, Mitesh Mehta, Ronak Bhagat (Adlabs Films Ltd) |
My Friend Ganesha
http://movies.sulekha.com/hindi/my-friend-ganesha/pictures/1.htm
An animated character sharing screen with the live one turned out well by Rajiv Ruia’s ‘My Friend Ganesha’. The film was a decent attempt targeting the kids with it’s storyline of Ganesha befriending a 8 year old boy, thus resolving his problems.
My friend Ganesha is an in house production by Kofee Break Pictures Ltd involving a team of 16 artists who worked diligently for 6 months.
Recognition and Awards won:
• 20th National Award
• Rajasthan Gaurav Puruskar
| Inimey Nangathan | |
| Directed by | Venkybabu |
| Produced by | S. Sridevi |
Inimey Nangathan
The first Indian 3d animated feature film done completely in the Mayabimbham Multimedia studio of Chennai took 12-15 months to complete. The complete non-mythological plotline, Inimey Nangathan tells about the dangers of greed through the story of four friends who in order to get rich goes on a magical journey in search of a swamiji’s necklace. The film has four songs, composed by Ilaiyaraja.
Recognition and Awards won:
• 'SwarnaKamal’ for Best Animated Feature at the 55th National Film Awards, 2007.
• Best Animation Music Award at the Golden Cursor Animation Awards 2008, initiated by CNBC TV18 and Arena Multimedia.
• Tokyo Broadcasting Society, Japan, at Digicon 6+.
P.S.- The English version of the film was called ‘Desi Pundits’. It was successfully premiered in Pogo and was loved by the kids.
| Bal Ganesh | |
| Directed by | Pankaj Sharma |
| Produced by | Smita Maroo, Pankaj Sharma |
Bal Ganesh
http://www.impawards.com/intl/india/2007/bal_ganesh_xlg.html
Bal Ganesh, a computer animated feature film tells the story of the fun loving Ganesh’s childhood antics perked up with 6-7 foot tapping music and the naughty mooshak (rat).
The songs were sung by some of the eminent singers like Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar, Shankar Mahadevan, Hariharan and Kailash Kher.
| Return of Hanuman | |
| Directed by | Anurag Kashyap |
| Produced by | Percept Picture Company |
Return of Hanuman
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_of_Hanuman
This film alienated itself from the mythological subject dealt in ‘Hanuman-2005’. The film has a contemporary modern outlook in which Hanuman descends in a kid avatar to save the planet earth from pollution and global warming.
The team of Upendra Desai, head of 'Rufflines Animations', did the preproduction in the time period of just 3 months maintaining the earthiness of the whole theme. The characters drew inspiration from our film industry. One can see the duo monkey tossing coins like Jai Veeru, a six pack cool monkey with Shahrukh accent and the one breaking all the laws of physics, sporting goggles like Rajnikanth.
Production was done at the Toonz studio. A team of 350 dedicated artists worked using the toon boom technology from Canada. Around 25 animators from Philippines were also the part of the production team Kids toys, garments, stationery items were created in a huge number for the purpose of merchandising.
Hanuman had been responsible for the creation of a market of animation films in India.
Recognition and Award won:
• Best animated feature film at the Golden Cursor Animation Awards.
• Best animated feature film at the FICCI Frames.
2008
| Ghatothkach- Master of Magic | |
| Directed by | Singeetam Srinivasa Rao |
| Produced by | Vinod Suryadevara, Smita Maroo |
Ghatothkach- Master of Magic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghatothkach
The director of memorable films like ‘Pushpak’, ‘Appu Raja’ and ‘Mayuri’, also known for his innovative children’s film like ‘Son of Alladin’ and ‘Little John’ came up with the idea of fun filled adventurous journey of the magical and fun loving Ghatochkach, (son of Bheema) with his elephant friend, themed around the live action film, Mayabazar of 1957.
In spite of being inspired by a mythological character like all the plethora of other film like Hanuman, Krishna and BalGanesha, Ghatochkach had a bollywood –style narrative with magic, action, drama, comedy and music.
The Animation Division at Shemaroo along with Sun animatics at Hyderabad co-produced the film. Around 300 traditional 2d and digital CGI artists worked in collaboration with the studios in six countries- Singapore, Philippines, USA, UK, Canada and India.
Recognition and Awards won:
• Screened at the Cannes Film festival
• Nominated in 4 categories at Golden Cursor Awards, 2009
Best Animated Feature
Best Title Sequence
Best Lyrics
Best Music
| Dashavatar | |
| Directed by | Bhavik Thakore |
| Produced by | Vimal Shah |
Dashavatar
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashavatar_%28film%29
Another film came the same year, as that of Ghatothkach was ‘Dashavtar’. The screenplay writer Hriday Lani narrated a challenging subject with a childlike flow. ‘Dashavtar’ presents ten stories about the different incarnations of Lord Vishnu shown in a contemporary style. The film was produced by the Pune based Phoebus Media Creations Pvt. Ltd.. Unlike the previous films like Hanuman and Krishna with a single protaganist, Dashavtar was a challenging one with ten different characters who were given equal importance.
Anand Bhutkar was responsible for the graphic design of the film, creating the animal based characters like Varaha, Matsya, Narsimha, deciding onto a color theme for the complete film and also making apt use of SFX wherever required.
The film also has some western and Indian jingles mixed humorous tracks like O Mohini and Raat Suhani mast, sung by Kunal Ganjawala, Shaan and Shreya Goshal.
| Roadside Romeo | |
| Directed by | Jugal Hansraj |
| Produced by | Aditya Chopra |
Roadside Romeo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roadside_Romeo
The director Jugal Hansraj, lover of animated movies got the idea of the film when he was waiting at the traffic signal and saw some stray dogs scratching, yawning, winking at each other and chasing the vehicles, near a garbage pile.
The first ever mainstream three-dimensional animation venture had around 1400 Shots which were visualized, animated and delivered by a team of 150 member’s of Visual computing Labs (VCL) Tata group’s tech arm Tata Elxsi. The film took two and a half years to complete, 21 months taken by the animation.
Recognition and Awards won:
• Cairo International Film Festival for Children - Children's International Special Jury Prize
• Golden Cursor Animation (GCA) Award in five categories.
• The Screen Award for Best Animation Film.
• The 24 FPS Animation Award for the Best Animation Film.
• The FICCI BAF Award for the Best Animated Feature Film.
• Screened as part of the Panorama section of the Shanghai fest.
• National Film Awards, India - Best Animation Film
| Cheenti Cheenti Bang Bang | |
| Directed by | R. D. Mallik |
| Produced by | Shri Sunil Bahety, Shri Rajiv Bahety |
Cheenti Cheenti Bang Bang
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheenti_Cheenti_Bang_Bang
The 80 minutes long 2d animated feature film is based on a Bengali novel-‘Lal Kalo’, a popular fairy tale for children written by ‘Sri Girindra Sekhar Bose’ in 1930. The film revolves around the two rival kingdoms of ants, the red and the black. Each army having some interesting creatures like a frog, a chameleon, a mongoose and also a termite named ‘Ghunn’ who is a mediator.
Cheenti Cheenti Bang Bang gives the message of universal peace and unity, working on the premise that ‘War never pays off’. The film has six songs sung by shaan, Shreya Ghoshal and a classical Indian by Ustad Rashid Khan.
The pre- production and production was done at Kolkata based Elecom Toon studio while Fiesta Entertainment of Mumbai handled its postproduction. These both companies had collaborated and formed Elecom Fiesta Entertainment Private Ltd. for producing animation features.
| Jumbo | |
| Directed by | Kompin Kemgumnird |
| Produced by | Percept Picture Company |
Jumbo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumbo_%28film%29
Jumbo is based on a story by Ariya Jintapanichkarn called ‘Chao Praya Prah Hongsawadee’. The story deals with a baby elephant named jumbo who decides to go in search of his missing father.
2009
| Maruti Mera Dost | |
| Directed by | Manikya Raju |
| Produced by | Abhimanyu Singh |
Maruti Mera Dost
http://www.in.com/tv/movies/star-gold-hd-243/maruti-mera-dost-4493.html#
2010
| My Friend Ganesha 3 | |
| Directed by | Rajiv S. Ruia |
| Produced by | Ajhia Acharya |
My Friend Ganesha 3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Friend_Ganesha_3
| Ramayana The Epic | |
| Directed by | Chetan Desai |
| Produced by | Ketan Mehta, Deepa Sahi, Niraj Bhukanwala |
Ramayana The Epic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana:_The_Epic
| Lava Kusa - The Warrior Twins | |
| Directed by | Dhavala Satyam |
| Produced by | Rayudu V. Shashank |
| Studio | Rayudu Vision Media Limited(RVML) |
Lava Kusa - The Warrior Twins
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_Kusa:_The_Warrior_Twins
| Toonpur Ka Superhero | |
| Directed by | Kireet Khurana |
| Produced by | Kumar Mangat Pathak |
| Production Company | Big Screen Entertainment |
| Arjun – The Warrior Prince | |
| Directed by | Arnab Chaudhuri |
| Produced by | Ronnie Screwvala, Siddharth Roy Kapur |
| Studio | UTV Motion Pictures, VCL, Tata Elxsi, 21st Century Show Maker |
Arjun– The Warrior Prince
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjun:_The_Warrior_Prince
Arjun, a 3d animated film based on the Indian epic- Mahabharata. The film is a heroic journey of a prince from his childhood to a young warrior who fought for peace and justice.
A team of around 80 artists took 14 months to complete the film in the Visual computing Labs (VCL), a division of Tata Elxsi Ltd. All the previsualization such as building large scale sets, backdrops and around 120 characters to their animation, rendering, lighting were shaped was done using the 3D software’s, Autodesk Maya and Autodesk 3ds Max.
Recognition and Awards won:
• Officially Selected at 2013 Annecy Film Festival.
• Nominated for Oscar 2013 in the Category of Best Animated Features.
• Screened at the historic El Capitan Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard.
• Selected for Bhusan International Film Festival 2012 (October), Seoul, South Korea.
| Chhota Bheem & Curse of Damyaan | |
| Directed by | Rajiv Chilaka |
| Produced by | Rajiv Chilaka |
| Production Company | Green Gold Animation |
Chhota Bheem & Curse of Damyaan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhota_Bheem_and_the_Curse_of_Damyaan
| Krishna Aur Kans | |
| Directed by | Vikram Veturi |
| Production Company | Reliance Entertainment |
Krishna Aur Kans
http://www.imdb.com/media/rm1837092352/tt2321492?ref_=ttmd_md_pv
| Delhi Safari | |
| Directed by | Nikhil Advani |
| Produced by | Anupama Patil, Kishor Patil |
| Studio | Krayon Pictures |
Delhi Safari
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Safari
Delhi Safari is the first stereoscopic Indian animation. With humour, spoof, drama and wit, the film brings forward the issue of deforestation and wildlife’s habitat protection in very bollywood style.
Recognition and Awards won:
• Qualified for the 2012 Oscars.
• National Film Award, for the Best Animated Film.
• Screened at Cannes, Annecy film festival American film festival, Goa film festival…
• Best Feature Film award at FICCI FRAMES 2012
• 19th Screen Award for the Best Animation Film
| Sons of Ram | |
| Directed by | Kushal Ruia |
| Produced by | Amar Chitra Katha |
| Studio | Krayon Pictures |
Sons of Ram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sons_of_Ram
Being the famous storytellers from 1967 in the form of comic books, Amar Chitra Katha continues to bring its rich legacy to the digital world. ACK ventures into film production in collaboration with cartoon network to produce ‘Sons of Ram’. Roots of the wonderful story lies in ACK’S bestselling comic book with the same name, ‘Sons of Ram’. It tells the story of the journey of twin brothers Luv and Kush to their roots.
The entire pre-production was done in ACK, while the ‘Inspidea Animation Studios’ of Malaysia executed its animation. The paintings of Ellora, Miniature and Madhubani paintings were extensively studied to design the complete film. The characters were sculpted before the artist began with its production.
PS.- Sons of Ram is the first film in India to get converted from 2d to stereoscopic 3D, being done by the Maya digital animation studio. Also it was the first animated film to have the widest release with 400 screens across India.
Recognition and Award won:
• Screened at Toronto Animation Arts festival in 2013.
2013
| Chhota Bheem & Throne of Bali | |
| Directed by | Rajiv Chilaka |
| Produced by | Rajiv Chilaka, Samir Jain |
| Studio | Green Gold Animation |
Chhota Bheem & Throne of Bali
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhota_Bheem_and_the_Throne_of_Bali
| Mahabharat | |
| Directed by | Amaan Khan |
| Produced by | Kushal Kantilal Gada, Dhaval Jayantilal Gada |
| Production Company | Pen India Pvt. Ltd |
Mahabharat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharat_%282013_film%29
The film has the faces and voices of some of the famous bollywood stars.
| Main Krishna Hoon | |
| Directed by | Rajiv S. Ruia |
| Produced by | Nandan K. Mahto, Promila Hunter |
| Studio | J.C. Film Vision |
| Distributed by | Eros International |
Main Krishna Hoon
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Krishna_Hoon
A film with the mix of both the worlds, live action as well as animation.
| The World of Goopi and Bagha | |
| Directed by | Shilpa Ranade |
| Produced by | Soumitra Ranade, Paper Boat Animation Studio |
The World of Goopi and Bagha
Image credits: Shilpa Ranade
Even before the cinema came, the shadow puppetry ‘Tholu Bommalata’ of Andhra Pradesh occupied an important part of entertainment. In 2013, a similar style with an interesting mix of digital and cut-out animation was seen in Shilpa Ranade’s film ‘The World of Goopi and Bagha’(Goopi Gawaiya Bagha Bajaiya).
The 78 minutes musical adventurous film is adapted from Satyajit Ray’s children’s film ‘Gupi Gayen Bagha Bayen’, which was written by Upendrakishore Raychowdhuri with some tweaks into the screenplay: Two goofy musicians, Goopi the singer and Bagha the drummer expelled from their villages due to their out of-tune music, they perform together, meet ghosts, avert war and marry the princesses.
This debut feature of Shilpa Ranade, is full of vibrant colors, interesting forms, unique textures and patterns, a style entirely different from the ones that emerged on screens after Hanuman in 2005. Inspired by the fabric, the characters and backdrops were created out of computer-generated swatches of textile prints. The well-crafted lyrics and passably produced folk music by the trio, ‘Three brothers and a violin’ adds up to the beautifully visualized film.
The idea of the film stuck the director while she was working on an illustration book written by Gulzar’shindi translation of Ray’s classic.
Modestly produced by the Children’s Film Society of India (CFSI), the film was made in the period of two and a half years by a team of just 20 people in a Mumbai based ‘Paperboat studio’.
Recognition and Awards won:
• ASIFA award for Best Animated feature film in the professional category 2013
• Jury prize for best artwork for Goopi Gawaiya Bagha Bajaiya at 18th ICFFI, Hyderabad, Nov 2013
• Inaugural Animation award honoree, WIFTS foundation, Los Angeles, Dec- 2013
• Awarded Orbit Live Animation Industry honor from Arena, ASIFA, - TASI, as Animation Valiant 2013
• Nominated Best Animated Feature, Asia Pacific Screen Awards, Brisbane Australia, Nov 2013
• Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival, 2013
• Screened at the Mumbai Film Festival, 2013
• Screened at Busan Korea
• Screened at 10th edition of the Dubai International Film Festival (DIFF)
| Chaar Sahibzaade | |
| Directed by | Harry Baweja |
| Produced by | Pammi Baweja |
Chaar Sahibzaade
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaar_Sahibzaade
It is a 3D animated film based on the sacrifices of the four sons of tenth Sikh master Guru Gobind Singh- Sahibzaada Ajit Singh, Sahibzaada Jujhar Singh, Sahibzaada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzaada Fateh Singh.