Design Resource
Dhokra Shilp
The Bell Metal Craft of Bastar
by
Saathi Samajsevi Sanstha
Saathi is a non-governmental organisation working with vulnerable communities in Bastar, Chhattisgarh, to support them in living lives of dignity. The organisation addresses issues related to craft-based livelihoods, health, education, and access to essential services in Left Wing Extremism (LWE)–affected regions. Saathi’s work began with tackling the multi-layered exploitation faced by artisan communities and has gradually expanded to encompass a range of themes shaped by the communities’ most pressing needs.
Traditionally, bell metal craft in the region was limited to ritualistic and everyday use. Artisans produced figurines of local deities in various sizes, along with lamps and utensils. The idol of Danteshwari Mata, the most revered goddess among the Gond tribals of Bastar, remains one of the most common creations. Figurines depicting the local lovers’ legend, Jhitku–Mitki, are also among the most popular. Animal figures such as horses, elephants, and Nandi are especially favoured by craft enthusiasts.
Today, accessories like bells, oil lamps, incense stick holders, and utility items such as grain containers are among the best-selling products. The craft markets also feature intricately decorated jewellery, including necklaces, anklets, bracelets, and earrings. Traditional ornaments, in particular, are considered the most decorative and distinctive expressions of Dhokra craft.
